Edo Sato Kagura

About the Anazawa Tenjin Shrine Festival

The Anazawa Tenjin Shrine festival in the first year of Reiwa will be held on Sunday, August 25.
The Edo no Sato Kagura can be seen from around 1 PM at the Kagura Hall within the Anazawa Tenjin Shrine.

The History of Kagura and Edo's Satokagura

Kagura is a performing art that originated in ancient times and is said to have the oldest history among folk performing arts. Its origin lies in performances meant to comfort the divine spirits, and it was a dance dedicated to the gods. The word "Kagura" is believed to derive from the term "Kamiza," which means "the seat where the divine spirit rests when invited and welcomed."
Kagura, which originated in ancient times, was transmitted throughout Edo city in the early Edo period and transformed into various forms according to the preferences of the common people of Edo. One of these was Edo's village kagura, which was actively performed at festivals of shrines in Edo and surrounding villages. A characteristic of Edo's village kagura is that it was a silent play performed with masks, mainly based on mythological themes. It is also notable that the performers were professional kagura artists.
Currently, there are four Edo no Sato Kagura traditions preserved within Tokyo. They are Mamiya Shachu (Shinagawa Ward), Wakayama Shachu (Taito Ward), Matsumoto Morinaka (Arakawa Ward), and Yamamoto Morinaka of Inagi City. All four groups are designated as Important Intangible Folk Cultural Properties of Japan.

Inagi's Edo Period Satokagura

The Edo no Sato Kagura of the Yamamoto Yorinobu troupe is said to have been founded by the first generation Yamamoto Gonritsu Hiroshi in the early Muromachi period, in the 6th year of Ōan (1373). The current head of the family, Mr. Yamamoto Yorinobu, is the nineteenth generation. It is said that the Kagura began with performances at the Kuniyasu Shrine near the Yamamoto family home. In the "Edo Meisho Zue" (published in the 7th year of Tenpō), the Kuniyasu Shrine and the temporary hall and shrine attendants' buildings are depicted. The building drawn as the temporary hall is believed to have functioned as a prayer hall and was likely used as a place for various prayers and Kagura performances.
The Yamamoto family possesses numerous materials, including a manuscript called 'Shinji Shikimei Roku,' believed to be a copy from the mid-Edo period, which is a script for Kagura performances. They also have an ancient document titled 'Iwai Jindori Suzumori Gokagura Koshiki,' written in 1769 (Meiwa 6), which records the Kagura programs along with the props and expressions used. These materials reveal that the Satokagura tradition has been continuously passed down from the Edo period to the present. Additionally, records indicate that around the mid-Edo period, 50 Satokagura performances were held.

Performances of Edo Sato Kagura

Currently, the Yamamoto Yoshinobu company performs over 40 local Kagura plays, and the representative performances among them are as follows.

• Classical Works: Amano Ubihashi, Kōtsu Shunon, Sumie Ōkami, Yakumo Shinkei, Amano Iwatobira, Ken-dama Ikigami, Kami Sui Minokasa, Amano Kaeshiya, Yūken Bunkai, Tenson Kōrin, Kasasa Sakuragari, Yamakai Kōi, Yōzoku Senmetsu, Miwa Kamisugi, Saho Tōbatsu, Kuma So Seibatsu, Tōi Seibatsu, Sakeori Renga, Kyōdai Tanyu, Okuchō Hōraku, Keishin Aikoku, Mihozaki Gyotsuri
• Modern Things: Autumn Leaf Viewing
• [Fairy Tale] Inaba no Sugoto